I’ll start this off with my hot take: Deferred Contracts are good for baseball.
What is a deferred contract?
For those who don’t know, a deferred contract allows a team to push back payments for a player. Say I sign a contract for $100 million over 5 years. Generally you would see the payments at $20 million a year. A deferred contact could allow me to make $10 million for the first 4 years, and then $60 million in the 5th year. Payments can even be pushed back after the player’s contract is up. A famous example of this is Bobby Bonilla getting paid $1.1 million per year until 2035.
How does this impact a team’s Luxury Tax (CBT)?
This is where people start to get upset with the rules. On paper, a team’s salary cap is broken out based on “Average Annual Value”. So, that $100 million contract? The average annual value is a nice, easy, $20 million each year. This stops teams from end loading a contract to get under the luxury tax limits.
Here is where General Managers work their magic. Money now is worth more than money in the future (thanks inflation). $100 million in 10 years is not going to hold the same value as it would today – due to both inflation and opportunity cost. The key here is deferred contracts are calculated based on “Net Present Value” (or NPV), meaning they are paying a lower real cost to an escrow account, as compared to the high Average Annual Value (AAV counts towards luxury tax, NPV is for Escrow).
Escrow Accounts
To ensure players are fully paid out on their deferred contracts (I’m talking to you, Mets), teams must place the Net Present Value of the contract in an escrow account. An escrow account is an account held by a neutral third party like a bank or investment firm, with the player’s contract money. A team place the money into an escrow account within two years of the contract agreement. Example here being Ohtani’s contract. Ohtani’s contract has him at $2 million a year from 2024-2033, and $68 million a year from 2034-2043. The deferred amount is $680 million, or $68 million a year. Net Present Value of his contract was calculated out to $46 million, so the Dodgers must place that $46 million into the escrow account each year, ensuring Ohtani will be paid when he is supposed to.
So while many people think the Dodgers are saving that money until the 2030’s, they will be funding his escrow account starting in 2026.
Why are Deferred Contracts fun?
I love deferred contracts because it is such a HUGE risk if the player doesn’t perform. Some of the worst contracts in history are because of deferred contracts.
Bobby Bonilla (I have a fun article about this coming up) will be getting paid over $1 million by the Mets until 2035 – he hasn’t played for them since 1999. I was two years old.
Chris Davis will be getting paid $3.5 million by the Orioles until 2032 and then $1.4 million until 2037 – Hasn’t played for the O’s since 2020 (He hit .110).
Deferred contracts assume players are not going to get hurt, and play to their full potential, so you better not be wrong.
Consensus
Deferred contracts can only be approved or disproved in hindsight. Did the Orioles know Chris Davis was going to struggle after multiple 45+ home run seasons? Of course not, which is why I believe you must be so sure of a player’s success when giving them a large deferred contract. Ohtani is an absolute no-brainer – the most talented player in a generation is exactly the person you take the risk on.
Who is your favorite team, and who would you feel comfortable giving a deferred contract to?
